Brazilian and Ecuadorian social media users: a study of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs toward organ donation
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Publicado:
jun 28, 2020
Palabras clave:
conocimiento, actitudes, creencias, onación de órganos, redes sociales
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Varios estudios han declarado que las actitudes de las personas hacia la donación de órganos están influenciadas por factores como el conocimiento, la educación y la religión. Muchas personas podrían donar si supieran los beneficios de la donación de órganos en lugar de desperdiciarla. Esa es la razón por la que este estudio se propone determinar el conocimiento, las actitudes y las creencias hacia la donación de órganos entre los usuarios de redes sociales brasileños y ecuatorianos. Se realizó un estudio transversal, evaluado a través de una encuesta autoadministrada, anónima y validada, y distribuido a través de las redes sociales. Cuatrocientos ocho individuos participaron en esta encuesta, 72 (17.6%) eran brasileños y 336 (82.4%) ecuatorianos. Las edades de los participantes estaban entre 18 y 59 años; 360 (88.2%) participantes estaban dispuestos a donar un órgano, mientras que solo 300 (73.5%) estuvieron de acuerdo dar su consentimiento para donar los órganos de sus familiares fallecidos (p <0.001), y 48 (11.8%) de esas personas no estaban dispuestas tener una identificación de donante (p <0.001). Con respecto al conocimiento sobre la muerte cerebral, 320 (78.4%) considerarán que el corazón continuará latiendo y 306 (75%) afirman que las personas con muerte cerebral permanecerán en coma; 359 (88%) personas recibieron información sobre trasplantes y donaciones de órganos a través de la televisión, las redes sociales y los periódicos impresos. Con base en los resultados de esta investigación y analizándolos, podemos concluir que existe una gran disposición de la población estudiada para convertirse en donante de órganos y recibir más información sobre este tema.
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Lima dos SantosS. P., Fernández-GómezM. J., VallejoJ. M., & HajjarW. M. (2020). Brazilian and Ecuadorian social media users: a study of knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs toward organ donation. AXIOMA, (22), 18-24. Recuperado a partir de https://pucesinews.pucesi.edu.ec/index.php/axioma/article/view/594
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Cameron, A. M. (2015). Social Media and Organ Donation: The Facebook Effect. Journal of Legal Medicine, 36(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/01947648.2015.1049916
Cheston, C. C., Flickinger, T. E., & Chisolm, M. S. (2013). Social Media Use in Medical Education: A Systematic Review. Academic Medicine, 88(6), 893–901. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31828ffc23
Coelho, G. H. de F., & Bonella, A. E. (2019). Doação de órgãos e tecidos humanos: A transplantação na Espanha e no Brasil. Revista Bioética, 27(3), 419–429. https://doi.org/10.1590/198380422019273325
Coelho, J. C. U., Cilião, C., Parolin, M. B., Freitas, A. C. T. de, Gama Filho, Ó. P., Saad, D. T., Pistori, R. P., & Martone, D. (2007). Opinião e conhecimento da população da cidade de curitiba sobre doação e transplante de órgãos. Revista Da Associação Médica Brasileira, 53(5), 421–425. https://doi.org/10.1590/S010442302007000500018
Cucchetti, A., Zanello, M., Bigonzi, E., Pellegrini, S., Cescon, M., Ercolani, G., Mazzotti, F., & Pinna, D. (2012). The use of social networking to explore knowledge and attitudes toward organ donation in Italy. Minerva Anestesiologica, 78(10), 1109–1116.
Desmon, S. (2012). Facebook to Ask Users to Share Organ Donor Status. Johns Hopkins. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/facebook_to_ask_users_to_share_organ_donor_status
Falomir-Pichastor, J. M., Berent, J. A., & Pereira, A. (2013). Social psychological factors of post-mortem organ donation: A theoretical review of determinants and promotion strategies. Health Psychology Review, 7(2), 202–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2011.570516
Garcia, G. G., Harden, P., & Chapman, J. (2012). The global role of kidney transplantation. The Lancet, 379(9820), e36–e38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60202-5
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Gross, T., Martinoli, S., Spagnoli, G., Badia, F., & Malacrida, R. (2001). Attitudes and Behavior of Young European Adults Towards the Donation of Organs—A Call for Better Information. American Journal of Transplantation, 1(1), 74–81. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-6143.2001.010114.x
Hajjar, W. M., Bin Abdulqader, S. A., Aldayel, S. S., Alfardan, A. W., & Alzaidy, N. I. (2016). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs Toward Organ Donation Among Social Media Users. Transplantation Proceedings, 48(7), 2418–2422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.02.097
Haustein, S. V., & Sellers, M. T. (2004). Factors associated with (un)willingness to be an organ donor: Importance of public exposure and knowledge. Clinical Transplantation, 18(2), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1399-0012.2003.00155.x
Henderson, M. L., Clayville, K. A., Fisher, J. S., Kuntz, K. K., Mysel, H., Purnell, T. S., Schaffer, R. L., Sherman, L. A., Willock, E. P., & Gordon, E. J. (2017). Social media and organ donation: Ethically navigating the next frontier. American Journal of Transplantation, 17(11), 2803–2809. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14444
Holman, A., Karner-Huuleac, A., & Ioan, B. (2013). Factors of the Willingness to Consent to the Donation of a Deceased Family Member’s Organs Among the Romanian Urban Population. Transplantation Proceedings, 45(9), 3178–3182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.05.009
Hyde, M. K., & White, K. M. (2010). Exploring Donation Deci-sions: Beliefs and Preferences for Organ Donation in Australia. Death Studies, 34(2), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180903492604
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Irving, M., Zoete, V., Hebeisen, M., Schmid, D., Baumgartner, P., Guillaume, P., Romero, P., Speiser, D., Luescher, I., Rufer, N., & Michielin, O. (2012). Interplay between T Cell Receptor Binding Kinetics and the Level of Cognate Peptide Presented by Major Histocompatibility Complexes Governs CD8 + T Cell Responsiveness. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 287(27), 23068–23078. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.357673
Kaur, D., & Ajinkya, S. (2012). Factors associated with organ donation. North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 4(10), 514. https://doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.102011
Lunney, J. R. (2003). Patterns of Functional Decline at the End of Life. JAMA, 289(18), 2387. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.18.2387
Marodin, G., França, P., Rocha, J. C. C. da, & Campos, A. H. (2012). Biobanking for health research in Brazil: Present challenges and future directions. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, 31(6), 523–528. https://doi.org/10.1590/S102049892012000600012
Matesanz, R., Domínguez-Gil, B., Coll, E., Mahíllo, B., & Marazuela, R. (2017). How Spain Reached 40 Deceased Organ Donors per Million Population. American Journal of Transplantation, 17(6), 1447–1454. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14104
MERCOSUR y Estados Asociados. (2011). Primer Reporte de Vigilancia de Enfermedades No Transmisibles (ENT). https://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2012/ENT-I-Reporte-Vigilancia-2011.pdf
Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. (2013). Diretrizes para o cuidado das pessoas com doenças crônicas nas redes de atenção à saúde e nas linhas de cuidado prioritárias. http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/diretrizes%20_cuidado_pessoas%20_doen-cas_cronicas.pdf
Morgan, S. E., & Miller, J. K. (2002). Beyond the Organ Donor Card: The Effect of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Values on Willingness to Communicate About Organ Donation to Family Members. Health Communication, 14(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327027HC1401_6
Nowak, E., Pfitzner, R., Kolik, P., Kozynacka, A., Durajski, Ł., Wasilewski, G., & Przybyłowski, P. (2014). Brain Death Versus Irreversible Cardiac Arrest—The Background and Consequences of Young People’s Opinions on Stating Death in Polish Transplantology. Transplantation Proceedings, 46(8), 2530–2534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.09.037
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